Partai Catur Klassik Philidor
[Event "unknown 1749"]
[Site "unknown 1749"]
[Date "1749.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "François André Philidor"]
[Black "NN"]
[ECO "C23"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "79"]
1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Bc5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. cxd4 Bb6 6. Nc3
O-O 7. Nge2 c6 8. Bd3 d5 9. e5 Ne8 10. Be3 f6 11. Qd2 fxe5
12. dxe5 Be6 13. Nf4 Qe7 14. Bxb6 axb6 15. O-O Nd7 16. Nxe6
Qxe6 17. f4 Nc7 18. Rae1 g6 19. h3 d4 20. Ne4 h6 21. b3 b5
22. g4 Nd5 23. Ng3 Ne3 24. Rxe3 dxe3 25. Qxe3 Rxa2 26. Re1
Qxb3 27. Qe4 Qe6 28. f5 gxf5 29. gxf5 Qd5 30. Qxd5+ cxd5
31. Bxb5 Nb6 32. f6 Rb2 33. Bd3 Kf7 34. Bf5 Nc4 35. Nh5 Rg8+
36. Bg4 Nd2 37. e6+ Kg6 38. f7 Rf8 39. Nf4+ Kg7 40. Bh5 1-0
[Event "Blindfold simul"]
[Site "London, England"]
[Date "1783.05.26"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "John M Bruehl"]
[Black "François André Philidor"]
[ECO "C23"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "94"]
1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 c6 3.Qe2 d6 4.c3 f5 5.d3 Nf6 6.exf5 Bxf5 7.d4 e4
8.Bg5 d5 9.Bb3 Bd6 10.Nd2 Nbd7 11.h3 h6 12.Be3 Qe7 13.f4 h5
14.c4 a6 15.cxd5 cxd5 16.Qf2 O-O 17.Ne2 b5 18.O-O Nb6 19.Ng3
g6 20.Rac1 Nc4 21.Nxf5 gxf5 22.Qg3+ Qg7 23.Qxg7+ Kxg7 24.Bxc4
bxc4 25.g3 Rab8 26.b3 Ba3 27.Rc2 cxb3 28.axb3 Rfc8 29.Rxc8
Rxc8 30.Ra1 Bb4 31.Rxa6 Rc3 32.Kf2 Rd3 33.Ra2 Bxd2 34.Rxd2
Rxb3 35.Rc2 h4 36.Rc7+ Kg6 37.gxh4 Nh5 38.Rd7 Nxf4 39.Bxf4
Rf3+ 40.Kg2 Rxf4 41.Rxd5 Rf3 42.Rd8 Rd3 43.d5 f4 44.d6 Rd2+
45.Kf1 Kf7 46.h5 e3 47.h6 f3 0-1
[Event "London, England"]
[Site "London, England"]
[Date "1790.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "6"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Smith"]
[Black "François André Philidor"]
[ECO "C24"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "66"]
1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.d3 c6 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bxf6 Qxf6 6.Nc3 b5 7.Bb3
a5 8.a3 Bc5 9.Nf3 d6 10.Qd2 Be6 11.Bxe6 fxe6 12.O-O g5 13.h3
Nd7 14.Nh2 h5 15.g3 Ke7 16.Kg2 d5 17.f3 Nf8 18.Ne2 Ng6 19.c3
Rag8 20.d4 Bb6 21.dxe5 Qxe5 22.Nd4 Kd7 23.Rae1 h4 24.Qf2 Bc7
25.Ne2 hxg3 26.Qxg3 Qxg3+ 27.Nxg3 Nf4+ 28.Kh1 Rxh3 29.Rg1
Rxh2+ 30.Kxh2 Rh8+ 31.Nh5 Rxh5+ 32.Kg3 Nh3+ 33.Kg4 Rh4# 0-1
[Event "Unknown"]
[Site "Unknown"]
[Date "1790.??.??"]
[EventDate "1790.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "François André Philidor"]
[Black "NN"]
[ECO "C38"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "31"]
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 Bg7 5. h4 h6 6. d4 d6
7. c3 c6 8. Qb3 Qe7 9. O-O Nd7 10. hxg5 hxg5 11. Nxg5 Qxg5
12. Bxf7+ Kf8 13. Bxf4 Qh4 14. Bxd6+ Ne7 15. Bg6+ Bf6 16. Qf7#
1-0
[Event "Unknown"]
[Site "Unknown"]
[Date "1790.??.??"]
[EventDate "1790.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "François André Philidor"]
[Black "NN"]
[ECO "C30"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "57"]
1. e4 e5 2. f4 d6 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. Bc4 Nc6 5. c3 Bxf3 6. Qxf3 Nf6
7. d3 Na5 8. Bb5+ c6 9. Ba4 b5 10. Bc2 Be7 11. d4 exd4
12. cxd4 O-O 13. Be3 Nc4 14. Nd2 Nxb2 15. g4 Nc4 16. Nxc4 bxc4
17. g5 Nd7 18. h4 Qa5+ 19. Kd1 Qa3 20. Rb1 Qxa2 21. Qh5 Rab8
22. e5 g6 23. Qe2 Rb2 24. h5 c5 25. hxg6 fxg6 26. Rxh7 Kxh7
27. Qh5+ Kg8 28. Qxg6+ Kh8 29. Qh7# 1-0
[Event "Analyse du jeu des Échecs"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "1749.??.??"]
[EventDate "1749.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "NN"]
[Black "François André Philidor"]
[ECO "C41"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "64"]
1. e4 {Annotations by Philidor from Black's perspective.} e5
2. Nf3 d6 3. Bc4 f5 {It is always advantageous to change your
king's bishop's pawn for his king's pawn, because, by that
means, your king's and queen's pawns may place may place
themselves in the centre of the chess-board; besides, in
castling on the right wing, your castle finds itself free and
able to act from the very beginning of the game, as will be
shown by a back-game on the same play.} 4. d3 c6 5. exf5 {If
your adversary refuse taking your bishop's pawn, you are still
to leave it exposed, and not move it till he has castled; you
must afterwards, with your pawns on the right wing; form your
attack upon the pawns which cover his king, as is explained in
a back-game on that move. You are to observe, as a general
rule, not to determine easily to push on the pawns on either
wing before your adversary's king has castled, because he will
otherwise retire on the side where your pawns are less
advanced, and consequently less able to annoy him.} Bxf5
6. Bg5 Nf6 7. Nbd2 {Should he take your knight with his
bishop, you must take his with your pawn, in order to bring
the strength of your pawns towards the centre.} d5 8. Bb3 Bd6
{This is the best square your king's bishop can choose, except
the fourth of your queen's bishop: in that place he may be of
use in forming your attack upon the king's castle's pawn, in
case he should castle on his left side.} 9. Qe2 Qe7 10. O-O
{If he had castled on his queen's side, it would then have
been your play to castle on your king's side, in order to
attack him afterwards more easily with the pawns on your
left. Again, it being necessary to observe, as a general rule,
that, as it is often dangerous to attack the adversary too
soon, here likewise you must be reminded not to be too hasty
in your attack, until your pawns are previously sustained by
one another, and also by your pieces, otherwise those
premature attacks will be unsuccessful, as will be shown by a
back-game on this play.} Nbd7 11. Nh4 {He plays the knight to
make room for his king's bishop's pawn, with a design next to
advance it two squares to try to break the line of your
pawns.} Qe6 12. Nxf5 {If he had pushed his king's bishop's
pawn two squares, instead of taking your bishop, you should
then have attacked his queen with your queen's bishop, and
then pushed your king's castle's pawn upon his bishop, to
force him to take your knight; in this case, your best way
would be to take his bishop with your pawn, in order the
better to support your king's pawn, and replace it in case it
be taken.} Qxf5 13. Bxf6 {If he did not take this knight, his
bishop would remain imprisoned by your pawns, or he would lose
three moves, which loss would entirely ruin his game.} gxf6
14. f4 Qg6 15. fxe5 fxe5 16. Rf3 {He plays this castle with
the design either to attack and remove your queen or to double
it, if necessary, with his other castle.} h5 {You play this
pawn two squares, to give room to your queen, in case your
adversary attack her with his king's castle.} 17. Raf1 O-O-O
18. c4 e4 {Here is a move as difficult to comprehend as to be
well explained; in the first place you are to observe, that
when you find yourself with a string of pawns following one
another, the pawn which is at the head of them must strive to
preserve its post; your king's pawn not being upon the same
coloured squares, or in an oblique line with the others, your
adversary has pushed his queen's bishop's pawn, for two
reasons: the first, to induce you to advance your queen's
pawn, which would then be stopped by that of his queen, and,
by that means, to render useless your king's pawn thus left
behind: the second is, to prevent, at the same time, your
king's bishop from battering upon his king's castle's
pawn. You ought, therefore, to push your king's pawn upon his
castle, and even sacrifice it, because your adversary, by
taking it, opens a free passage to the pawn of your queen,
which you are to advance immediately, and sustain, in case of
need, with your others, in order order to try to make a queen
with it, or draw some other considerable advantage from it, to
win the game. It is true, that his queen's pawn being now on
the same line with its king, appears to have the same
advantage of having no opposition from your pawns to make a
queen; however, the difference is great, because his pawn
being entirely separated and incapable of being joined to, or
sustained by, any of the others, will always be in danger of
being seized on is road by your pieces continually warring
against it. This move, as has been before observed, is very
difficult; and one must be already a good player to judge well
of it.} 19. dxe4 d4 20. Bc2 Ne5 {It was necessary to play this
knight, in order to stop his king's pawn; the more so, because
this very pawn, in its present situation, stops the passage of
its own bishop, and even of its knight.} 21. Rf6 Qg7 22. Qf2
{He plays his queen, in order afterwards to give check, but,
if, instead of playing her, he had pushed his king's castle's
pawn, to hinder the attack of your knight, you must have
pushed your queen's pawn one square, which would have insured
you the game.} Ng4 23. Qf5+ Kb8 24. Rxd6 {He takes this bishop
to save his king's castle's pawn; besides, that bishop proves
more incommodious to him than all your other pieces, and by
this play he keeps your queen's castle in check with his
queen.} Rxd6 25. Qf4 Qe5 {Having the advantage of a castle
against a bishop, towards the end of a party, you will gain by
exchanging queens; because his queen is troublesome to you in
her present situation, and to avoid the check-mate, he finds
himself under the necessity of taking her.} 26. Qxe5 Nxe5
27. Rf5 Ng4 28. c5 Rg6 29. Nc4 Ne3 30. Nxe3 dxe3 31. Rf3 Rd8
{You must make yourself master of the openings, to bring the
castles into play, especially at the latter end of the game.}
32. Rxe3 Rd2 {Whatever else he had played, he could not
prevent you from doubling your castles, without losing his
bishop, or suffering you to make a queen with your pawn.} 0-1
[Event "London"]
[Site "London"]
[Date "1790.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Sheldon"]
[Black "François André Philidor"]
[ECO "C23"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "62"]
1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 c6 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 cxd5 5. Bb3 Nc6 6. d4 e4
7. Ne5 Be6 8. O-O f6 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. f3 f5 11. Be3 Nf6
12. Nd2 Bd6 13. c4 O-O 14. Ba4 Qc7 15. f4 Ng4 16. Qe2 Nxe3
17. Qxe3 c5 18. Nb3 dxc4 19. Nxc5 Bxc5 20. dxc5 Rac8 21. c6
Rfd8 22. Rfd1 Rd3 23. Rxd3 cxd3 24. Bb3 Bxb3 25. axb3 Qb6
26. Kf2 Qxe3+ 27. Kxe3 Rxc6 28. Rxa7 Rd6 29. Kd2 e3+ 30. Kxe3
d2 31. Ra1 d1=Q 0-1
[Event "London"]
[Site "London"]
[Date "1790.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Henry Seymour Conway"]
[Black "François André Philidor"]
[ECO "C23"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "92"]
1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 c6 3. Nc3 Bd6 4. d3 Bc7 5. Qf3 Qe7 6. Bg5 Nf6
7. Nge2 d6 8. h3 Be6 9. Bb3 b5 10. O-O-O h6 11. Bxf6 Qxf6
12. Qxf6 gxf6 13. d4 a5 14. f4 exd4 15. Rxd4 a4 16. Bxe6 fxe6
17. Rhd1 Ke7 18. Ng1 Nd7 19. Nf3 h5 20. e5 fxe5 21. Nxe5 Nxe5
22. fxe5 d5 23. Re1 Raf8 24. Rd3 Rf5 25. b3 axb3 26. axb3 Rxe5
27. Rf1 Rg5 28. g3 Rhg8 29. Ne2 e5 30. Rdf3 R8g7 31. Rf6 Bd6
32. Rh6 R7g6 33. Rxg6 Rxg6 34. Rf5 e4 35. Rxh5 Bxg3 36. Nxg3
Rxg3 37. Kd2 Kd6 38. Rh8 Kc5 39. c3 b4 40. cxb4+ Kd4 41. Rh6
Rg2+ 42. Kc1 e3 43. Rxc6 Rg1+ 44. Kb2 e2 45. Re6 e1=Q 46. Rxe1
Rxe1 0-1
[Event "Unknown"]
[Site "Unknown"]
[Date "1790.??.??"]
[EventDate "1790.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "François André Philidor"]
[Black "NN"]
[ECO "C35"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "43"]
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Be7 4. Bc4 Bh4+ 5. g3 fxg3 6. O-O
gxh2+ 7. Kh1 Be7 8. Bxf7+ Kf8 9. Ne5 Nf6 10. Bb3 Qe8 11. Nf7
Rg8 12. e5 d5 13. exf6 gxf6 14. Bxd5 Bg4 15. Qe1 Bh5 16. d4
Bxf7 17. Bh6+ Rg7 18. Nc3 Bxd5+ 19. Nxd5 Qf7 20. Nxe7 Qxe7
21. Qxe7+ Kxe7 22. Bxg7 1-0
[Event "Unknown"]
[Site "Unknown"]
[Date "1790.??.??"]
[EventDate "1790.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "François André Philidor"]
[Black "NN"]
[ECO "C33"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "103"]
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 d6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. d4 g5
7. Nc3 Qh5 8. h4 h6 9. Kf2 Bxf3 10. gxf3 Qg6 11. hxg5 Qxg5
12. Ne2 Nd7 13. Nxf4 Qd8 14. c3 Nb6 15. Bd3 Qd7 16. Be3 O-O-O
17. a4 Kb8 18. a5 Nc8 19. b4 c6 20. b5 cxb5 21. a6 b6 22. Qb3
Nf6 23. Bxb5 Qc7 24. d5 Bg7 25. Bc6 Nd7 26. Nd3 Ne5 27. Nxe5
Bxe5 28. f4 Bg7 29. Bd4 Bxd4+ 30. cxd4 Qe7 31. Kf3 Rdg8
32. Rac1 Rg6 33. Bb7 Rhg8 34. Rxc8+ Rxc8 35. Bxc8 Kxc8
36. Rc1+ Kb8 37. Qc4 Qd7 38. f5 Rg8 39. Qc6 Qxc6 40. dxc6 Kc7
41. d5 h5 42. Rh1 Rh8 43. Rg1 Rh7 44. Rg8 b5 45. Ra8 Kb6
46. Rb8+ Kc7 47. Rb7+ Kd8 48. e5 dxe5 49. d6 Kc8 50. d7+ Kd8
51. Rb8+ Kc7 52. d8=Q+ 1-0
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